3D printers

1. Prusa printers

Prusa Research, headquartered in Holešovice, was founded in 2012 by inventor Josef Průša, who is currently one of the most well-known figures in the field of 3D printing. Initially, he saw 3D printing as a fascinating hobby that could be perfected, and therefore he joined the open-source RepRap project.

Over time, he developed the design for the Prusa i3, which to this day remains one of the most popular designs for FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) printers. It can be found in various modifications as it falls under the open-source license.

Prusa Research is also known for its active user community, which provides support and shares ideas and guides for improving printing. They also offer a variety of materials and accessories for Prusa printers, including filaments, extruders, and print beds.

Source: O nás | 3D tiskárny Original Prusa přímo od Josefa Průši (prusa3d.com)

2. Creality printers

Founded in 2014, Shenzhen Creality 3D Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on the design, research, and manufacturing of 3D printers and related products for 3D printing. The company's investments in development encompass 3D printers, 3D scanners, filaments, resins, as well as printed drones and robots that support STEAM education.

They produce various types of 3D printers, including desktop printers and larger models for industrial use. Creality typically emphasizes the production of affordable 3D printers, which are popular among home users and small businesses. Their printers offer relatively good print quality and are often positively reviewed by users. Creality is also known for its open-source software solutions, allowing users to customize their printers according to their needs and preferences.

3. UltiMaker printers

Ultimaker is a manufacturer of 3D printers as well as software for 3D printing, headquartered in the Netherlands. The company was founded in 2011 and quickly became one of the leading producers of 3D printers for home, educational, and industrial purposes. Their printers are known for their reliability, speed, and high print quality.

In addition to printers, they also focus on software development, such as the program Cura, which is used for preparing .stl files for printing. This software allows users to customize printing parameters according to their needs.

Source: Professional 3D printing made accessible | Ultimaker

4. Kywoo 3D printers

Kywoo 3D Technology Co., Ltd is a high-tech company based in Shenzhen, China, focused on research and development, manufacturing, and sales of high-precision and intelligent 3D printers. Their products find wide applications in various fields including maker creation, industrial production, education and research, biomedicine, architectural design, and people's daily lives.

In 2020, they successfully launched their first Tycoon printer project on the Kickstarter platform. They were supported by more than 176 backers, and the project concluded successfully with 202% funding.

Source: https://www.kywoo3d.com

5. Anycubic printers

Anycubic is a renowned manufacturer of 3D printers based in China. Since its establishment in 2015, it has rapidly become one of the leading brands in the field of 3D printing. They are well-known for their wide range of printers and accessories, offering high quality and availability at competitive prices.

One of the factors contributing to their popularity is the Anycubic Photon, their model based on SLA (Stereolithography) technology, which enables high-quality printing with detailed and precise results.

Anycubic also maintains an active user community, where members share their experiences, guides, and tips for improving printing. They also support open-source code and allow users to customize their printers according to their needs.

6. Zmorph printers

Zmorph is a company focused on the development and manufacturing of multimaterial 3D printers. Headquartered in Poland, the company was founded in 2012. Since its inception, Zmorph has been dedicated to providing high-quality 3D printing and an innovative approach to multimaterial printing.

One of the main products of Zmorph is their Zmorph FAB line of 3D printers. These printers are capable of printing with various materials and allow for the combination of different printing technologies, such as FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling), CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling, and laser engraving. This approach enables the creation of a wide range of objects and complex models with high precision.

Zmorph also focuses on education and customer support. They offer training and workshops focused on utilizing their printers and related technologies. Additionally, they provide technical support and a community platform where users can exchange experiences and ideas.

Source: https://zmorph3d.com/about-us/

7. FDM printers

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology used for 3D printing objects. It's one of the most popular and widely adopted 3D printing technologies today.

The printing process involves a heated print head (extruder) that pushes thermoplastic material through a small nozzle opening. The material, which is in the form of filaments or wires, is melted and applied to the print bed layer by layer following precisely defined paths. After applying one layer, the material rapidly cools and solidifies, forming a strong bond with the previous layers.

Printing preview: 

7.1. Creality Ender 3 Pro

Ender 3 Pro is an affordable printer from Creality, often supplied as a "kit," requiring assembly before use. One significant advantage of this printer is its ability to work with a variety of materials. The Ender 3 Pro also features automatic filament loading and improved power supply. Everything needed to assemble the printer can be found in the basic package, and additional parts can be 3D printed if necessary.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 220×220×250 mm
• Layer Height: 0.1-0.4 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4 mm
• Filament Diameter: 1.75 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, ABS, nylon, PETG, wood, PVA, HIPS, including flexible materials
• Maximum Print Speed: ≤180 mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 260 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: ≤110 ℃
• Printer Dimensions: 440×410×465 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 6.9 kg
• Power Consumption: 110/240V, 50/60Hz

7.2. Creality CR-10 Smart Pro

The Creality CR-10 Smart Pro printer offers a unique connection to a mobile application through built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. This provides easy control directly from a mobile device and access to a wide range of models. The CR-10 Smart is also equipped with an AI-powered HD camera, enabling remote monitoring of the printing process anytime and anywhere.

The printer is also equipped with a color touchscreen display and a filament sensor that stops the printer in case of filament movement or errors.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 300×300×400 mm
• Layer Height: 0.1-0.4 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, ABS, PETG, TPU, nylon
• Maximum Print Speed: 180 mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 260 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: 110 ℃
• Printer Dimensions: 578×522×648 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 14 kg

Source: CR-10 Smart Pro 3D Printer (creality.com)

7.3. Creality CR 6 SE

The CR-6 SE printer boasts very quiet printing and cooling operations. Additionally, it features innovations like a new extruder design, modular hotend, and belt tensioner. The printer comes with a glass plate coated with carborundum, ensuring quick heating, strong adhesion, and easy removal of prints.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 235 x 235 x 250 mm
• Layer Height: 0.1-0.4 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, TPU, PETG, ABS, wood
• Maximum Print Speed: 100 mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: <260 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: <100 °C
• Printer Dimensions: 442 x 462 x 540 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 9.5 kg

7.4. UltiMaker S5

This is an enhanced model based on the S3 printer, which utilizes all its positive features and further improves upon them. The printer is intended for more experienced users and businesses. A visible difference is the larger print area, as well as automatic bed leveling with multi-point probing to eliminate deviations during printing. The material runout sensor has also been improved to ensure precise reattachment when changing or replenishing the printing filament.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 330 x 240 x 300 mm
• Nozzle: 0.25 – 0.8 mm
• Filament Diameter: 2.85 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, Tough PLA, Nylon, ABS, CPE, CPE+, PC, TPU 95A, PP, PVA, and others
• Maximum Print Speed: < 24 mm³/s
• Nozzle Temperature: 180-280 °C
• Bed Temperature: 20-140 °C
• Extruder: 2 easily interchangeable extruders
• Print Surface: Glass
• Printer Dimensions: 495 x 585 x 780 cm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 20.6 kg

Video: 

Source: UltiMaker S5: Reliability at scale

7.5. UltiMaker 2+ Connect

The UltiMaker 2+ Connect printer offers a very intuitive interface suitable for beginners. It features a touchscreen display through which you can input printing parameters, as well as built-in network connectivity for printing over a local network or from the cloud.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 223 x 220 x 205 mm
• Nozzle: 0.25 – 0.8 mm
• Filament Diameter: 2.85 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, Tough PLA, ABS, Nylon, CPE, CPE+, PC, TPU 95A, PP
• Maximum Print Speed: < 24 mm³/s
• Nozzle Temperature: 180-260 °C
• Bed Temperature: 20-110 °C
• Extruder: 1 easily interchangeable extruder with dual cooling fans
• Print Surface: Glass
• Printer Dimensions: 460 x 580 x 342 cm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 10.3 kg

Video: 

Source: Ultimaker 2+ Connect: Start 3D printing the Ultimaker way

7.6. UltiMaker S3

The UltiMaker S3 is a versatile 3D printer suitable for both businesses and home use. It allows for dual-material printing using two extruders. Equipped with a material sensor, it always alerts the user when the printing filament is running low. The advanced heated bed ensures precise first-layer printing without the need for constant monitoring.

It also features a touchscreen display for streamlined operation and offers full network connectivity via LAN or Wi-Fi.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 230 x 190 x 200 mm
• Nozzle: 0.25 – 0.8 mm
• Filament Diameter: 2.85 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, Tough PLA, Nylon, ABS, CPE, CPE+, PC, TPU 95A, PP, PVA, and more
• Maximum Print Speed: < 24 mm³/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 280 °C
• Bed Temperature: 20-140 °C
• Extruder: 2 extruders
• Print Surface: Glass
• Printer Dimensions: 394 x 489 x 637 cm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 14.4 kg

Video: 

7.7. Original Prusa i3 MK3S+

This printer is the latest version of the Prusa base printer. Compared to previous versions, it includes the new SuperPINDA probe, which assists in calibrating the first layer of the print. Its body and frame provide solid stability during printing. The printer can also be expanded with the Multi-Material Upgrade 2S, which enables printing with up to five filaments simultaneously.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 250×210×210 mm
• Layer Height: 0.05 - 0.35 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4mm as standard, wide range of supported nozzles available
• Filament Diameter: 1.75 mm
• Supported Materials: Wide range of thermoplastics, including PLA, PETG, ASA, ABS, PC (polycarbonate), CPE, PVA/BVOH, PVB, HIPS, PP (polypropylene), Flex, nGen, Nylon, carbon-filled, wood-filled, and other materials
• Max. Print Speed: 200+ mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 300 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: 120 °C
• Extruder: Direct drive, Bondtech feed gears, E3D V6 hotend
• Print Surface: Removable magnetic spring steel sheets with various textures, heated bed with corner cold compensation
• Printer Dimensions (without filament): 500×550×400 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Power Consumption: PLA: 80W / ABS: 120W

Video: 

Source: 3D tiskárna Original Prusa i3 MK3S+ | 3D tiskárny Original Prusa přímo od Josefa Průši (prusa3d.com)

7.8. Original Prusa Mini+

The Original Prusa Mini is a compact version of the MK3S printer, where the manufacturer aims to provide as many features as possible in a small footprint and at the lowest possible cost. The print bed has dimensions of 18x18x18 cm, with Ethernet and optional Wi-Fi connectivity. It also features quiet 2209 Trinamic drivers. The printer is suitable for beginners as well as experienced users and businesses.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 180 x 180 x 180 mm
• Layer Height: 0.05 – 0.25 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4mm as standard, wide range of supported nozzles available
• Filament Diameter: 1.75 mm
• Supported Materials: Wide range of thermoplastics, including PLA, PETG, ASA, ABS, PC (polycarbonate), CPE, PVA/BVOH, PVB, HIPS, PP (polypropylene), Flex, nGen, Nylon, Woodfill, and more
• Max. Print Speed: 200+ mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 280 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: 100 °C
• Extruder: Bowden system with 3:1 gearing
• Print Surface: Removable magnetic spring steel sheets with various textures, heated bed with corner cold compensation
• Printer Dimensions (without filament and external power supply): 38×33×38 cm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 11 kg

Source: Částečně sestavená 3D tiskárna Original Prusa MINI+ | 3D tiskárny Original Prusa přímo od Josefa Průši (prusa3d.com)

7.9. Kywoo Tycoon

The Kywoo 3D Tycoon FDM printer impresses with its surprisingly quiet operation thanks to its 32-bit silent motherboard. It is easily operated through a high-definition touch screen, where users can choose from nine preset languages. It comes equipped with an Auto-leveling feature for automatic bed leveling during printing. Adjustable feet allow for manual leveling. The printer can be connected via Wi-Fi, SD card, or TF card.

Technical Specifications:

• Maximum Print Size: 240 mm × 240 mm × 230 mm
• Nozzle: 0.1 - 0.4 mm
• Filament Diameter: 1.75 mm
• Supported Materials: ABS, Nylon, PETG, PLA, TPU, Wood
• Max. Print Speed: 100 mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 260 °C
• Bed Temperature: max 110 °C
• Extruder: 1 extruder
• Printer Dimensions: 485×475×525 cm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 12.2 kg

Video: 

Source: https://www.kywoo3d.com/products/kywoo-tycoon-3d-printer 

7.10. Zmorph FAB

The Zmorph FAB is a multimaterial 3D printer that offers multiple printing and customization options. This printer features a robust construction and high-quality components, allowing for precise and reliable printing.

Technical specifications of the printer:

• Maximum Print Size: 250 x 235 x 165 mm
• Layer Height: 0.05 - 0.4 mm
• Nozzle: 0.4 mm
• Filament Diameter: 1.75 mm
• Supported Materials: PLA, ABS, PETG, Nylon, ASA, TPE, PP, PC, PMMA, PVA, HIPS
• Max. Print Speed: up to 120 mm/s
• Maximum Nozzle Temperature: 250 °C
• Maximum Bed Temperature: 115 °C
• Printer Dimensions: 440×410×465 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Weight: 14.45 kg

Technical specifications for CNC milling:

• Tool Head: CNC spindle
• Max Power: 300W
• Noise Level: 70dB
• Speed: 0.1 - 20 mm/s
• Materials for CNC: ABS, Nylon, HDPE, PTFE, PC, PP, POM, PET, PVC, HIPS, LDPE, Carbon, Dibond, wood, aluminum, copper, wax, Styrodur, and more

Technical specifications for laser engraving:

• Tool Head: laser
• Laser Dot Size for 50 mm: 0.1 x 0.1 mm
• Laser Dot Size for 80 mm: 0.1 x 0.18 mm
• Wavelength: 450 nm
• Laser Class: 4
• Laser Speed: 15 mm/s
• Working Area: 235 x 250 x 85 mm
• Materials for laser: wood, leather, paper, cardboard, plastic, felt, foil, laminate, EVA foam

8. SLA printers

SLA (Stereolithography) is a 3D printing technology that utilizes UV light to solidify polymers and create 3D objects layer by layer.

An SLA printer consists of a reservoir with liquid polymer, which serves as the printing material. This polymer is sensitive to UV light. A laser generates precise beams of light in specific areas of each layer, causing the polymer to solidify and form a thin layer of the object. After the first layer solidifies, the printing surface is submerged again into the polymer reservoir to create the next layer of the object. This process is repeated until the entire object is formed.

8.1. Creality Halot-One

The Halot-One printer offers maximum precision at a minimal cost, thanks to SLA technology. In addition to an integrated 5" display, dual heat dissipation, and built-in Wi-Fi, the Halot-One also provides error reduction through systematic control of the Z-axis.

Creality has developed a powerful light source composed of 12 lamps for this printer, achieving precise results. Materials such as solid photopolymer resin, standard resin, highly resistant resin, and elastomeric resin can be used for printing.

Technical specifications:

• LCD resolution: 1620×2560
• Maximum print size: 120×68×160 mm
• Minimum layer height: 0.01 mm
• Printing speed: 60 mm/h
• Connections: USB, Wi-Fi, LAN
• Printer dimensions: 210×210×355 mm (X×Y×Z)
• Power consumption during printing: ~60W
• Weight: 7.1 kg
• Operating system: Windows 7 and above

Video: 

Source: HALOT-ONE Resin 3D Printer - Creality 3D

8.2. Original Prusa SL1S

The Original Prusa SL1S is a printer based on MSLA technology. Unlike other Prusa printers, the SL1S utilizes a high-resolution monochromatic display and UV LED array to cure thin layers of resin.

Technical specifications:

• Display type: Monochromatic LCD with a high-performance optical system
• LCD lifespan: 2000 hours
• Maximum print size: 127×80×150 mm
• Layer exposure time: 1.3 - 2.4 seconds depending on material and layer height
• Supported layer height: 0.025-0.1 mm
• Minimum layer height: 0.01 mm
• Connections: USB, Wi-Fi, LAN
• Printer dimensions: 225×237×400 mm (X×Y×Z)
• SL1S power consumption during printing: ~100W (±5W)

Video: 

Source: (Original Prusa SL1S SPEED 3D tiskárna | 3D tiskárny Original Prusa přímo od Josefa Průši (prusa3d.com))

8.3. Anycubic Photon Mono 4k

The Photon Mono 4K printer features a print resolution of 3840 x 2400, 35 µm XY pixels, and 7% light transmittance, ensuring very fine and detailed prints. One of the advantages of the printer is its high print speed, which ranges around 1-2 seconds per layer (depending on the chosen resin type).

Technical specifications:

• Display: 3.5" touchscreen display
• Print speed: 60mm/h
• 3D printing technology: LCD SLA (4K)
• Printing material: UV Resin
• Print dimensions: 132 mm x 800 mm x 165 mm
• Min. layer thickness: 0.01 mm
• Max. layer thickness: 0.15 mm
• Print speed: 60 mm/h
• Connection options: USB drive, USB
• Printing software: Anycubic Photon Workshop

Video: 

Source: https://www.anycubic.com/products/photon-mono-4k?_pos=1&_psq=photon-mono&_ss=e&_v=1.0

9. Cure/Wash process

In the context of SLA (Stereolithography) 3D printing, the terms "cure" and "wash" refer to the post-processing steps for the printed object.

"Wash" (model cleaning) is the process that follows the printing. The object is placed in a container with a special solvent that removes unused photopolymer residues from the object's surface. This step is crucial for achieving a smooth and clean appearance of the printed model.

"Cure" (post-curing) is a procedure in which the printed object is exposed to light, commonly UV light, to enhance its strength and hardness. Through this process, the layer of photopolymer used in SLA printing solidifies and acquires the desired physical properties.

Both of these processes, "cure" and "wash," are integral parts of the post-processing procedure for printed models in SLA printing.

In the market, various types of products (such as Anycubic Wash&Cure) are available that can be purchased alongside an SLA printer.

9.1. Home cure/wash

Wash and cure are essential for the proper completion of SLA printing. However, we don't necessarily need to own an additional device at home.

After printing, the model is sticky due to excess photopolymer residues and feels tacky to the touch.